What Was the Primary Art Form Used to Decorate the Walls of the Palace of Knossos
A Comparing of Minoan and Mycenaean Palaces
Many similarities and differences be between palace complexes in the Minoan and Mycenaean state; nonetheless, this brief essay will debate that differences, every bit seen in art and architecture, indicate that the Mycenaeans – while they did borrow from the Minoans – were a distinctively different civilization. The architecture of the Minoan palace at Knossos (c. MM IB) and the Mycenaean palace at Mycenae (c. LH II-IIIA), in connection with other settlements, will be used to analyze their differences and similarities.
Similarities betwixt the two palaces appear in their role as a center for commerce and a key player in a redistribution economy. Attested to past large storage facilities at both complexes and the presence of economic documents written in Linear B at Mycenae, it is likely both acted equally centers for economic assistants and directly redistribution of goods to smaller settlements, usually in the grade of gifts for deities. Their economic value is farther attested to by the presence of Kamares ware and "Special Palace Tradition" wares that were produced at Knossos. After the takeover of Crete by Mycenaeans in the LH IIB period, Mycenae began to produce a style of pottery clearly influenced in theme by "Special Palace Tradition." Additionally, Mycenaean frescoes testify a heightened Minoan influence in their sense of motion and apply of fluid and organic shapes.
Reconstruction of the Palace Complex at Knossos
Reconstruction of the Palace Complex at Mycenae
However, as was said earlier, the differences in fine art and architecture point to two very distinct cultures with differing practices. These differences can exist seen in the general layout of the palace at Knossos as compared to Mycenae. Although they share a same organic shape, as opposed to the symmetrical forms seen Arab republic of egypt or Mesopotamia, the palace at Knossos was focused effectually religion, whereas the palace at Mycenae was focused around the state. The presence of horns of consecration, lustral basins, heavy religious overtones in frescoes, a western facing "window of appearances," and its basic centralization around a courtyard where ceremonies could accept identify signals that the circuitous probably played a large part in religious life on Crete or at least in the surrounding area. Meanwhile, the palace at Mycenae was largely geared towards the wanax and the land. This can be seen in its layout which, equally opposed to Knossos, is centered around a number of courts with the core being the majestic megaron. Additionally, frescoes at Mycenae are much more probable to draw scene of military conquest, hunting, or military themes in general (eastward.m. shield decorations) than religious scenes. While it could be proposed that entrada scenes, such as those seen in the Due west House on the island of Thera, could have appeared on the walls of Knossos, the vast majority of surviving – and therefore later – frescoes depict bucolic, marine, or religious scenes. Additionally, the fortifications (due east.thousand. walls, h2o storage) synthetic at Mycenae clearly show that there was corking concern for protecting what was probably the seat of a regional power. Subsequently the destruction of Minoan civilization, Mycenaean civilisation grew fifty-fifty more independent of Minoan influences. Its tendency towards replicating eastern styles, themes, and designs, can exist seen as a continued desire past the Mycenaeans to replicate the land centralized civilizations of the eastward. In full general, the architecture of the circuitous at Knossos shows an emphasis on religious life, meanwhile the complex at Mycenae shows a heightening centralization around the wanax and the state.
In conclusion, although the Mycenaeans borrowed from the Minoans in fine art and compages, they never abandoned their state-centralized ideology. Later on the collapse of Minoan Crete, this ideology is fabricated clearer as Eastern examples of male monarch and land centered settlements are further incorporated into the Mycenaean country.
Source: http://hspapers.org/2017/09/a-comparison-of-minoan-and-mycenaean-palace-structures/
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